A Pap Smear test is a screening procedure for cervical cancer and to check for the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells in your cervix. It involves collecting cells from your cervix, located at the end of your uterus above the vagina. The cells are examined for abnormalities and for human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. This screening test helps protect from cervical cancer through early detection and treatment.
You should schedule a Pap Smear test before of after your menstrual period for accuracy. A test should not be done when you are menstruating.
You should avoid having sexual intercourse, douching, or using spermicidal products the day before your test.
You will lie on your back on an examination table with your legs spread and your feet resting in supports called stirrups.
A vaginal speculum will be inserted slowly into your vagina to widen and keep the vaginal walls open for easy access to the cervix.
A small sample of cells will be scraped from your cervix to detect the presence of cancerous cells.
You might feel some mild discomfort and might experience slight cramping and light vaginal bleeding immediately after the test. Should you feel unwell after the procedure, or if the discomfort and bleeding continues the day after the procedure, contact your doctor immediately or call our 24-Hour Medical Urgency Clinic.
Early detection is integral in giving patients the best chance for a successful treatment. Patients whose cancer is detected early possess a higher chance of having their disease cured and having an increased quality of life and longevity.
Learn more about health screenings for early cancer detection here.
