In Singapore, gynecological cancers are among the top 10 cancers affecting women, with uterine, ovarian, and cervical cancers being especially prominent. Uterine cancer is the 4th most common, ovarian cancer the 5th, and cervical cancer ranks 10th among female cancers locally. Despite our advanced healthcare system, screening rates for cervical cancer have declined in recent years, contributing to ongoing challenges in early diagnosis and mortality reduction.
Early detection is a critical factor in improving outcomes, as symptoms are often non-specific and may not appear until the later stages of the disease.
Latest data show the most common gynecological cancers among Singaporean women from 2017 to 2021 were:
While symptoms can vary by type, early detection can be challenging as they are often non-specific and may be mistaken for other conditions. Common symptoms include:
Treatment for gynecological cancers is often a multidisciplinary effort involving gynecological oncologists, radiation oncologists, and medical oncologists. Treatment plans are highly individualized and depend on the type of cancer, its stage, and the patient's overall health. The main treatment modalities include:
Specific treatment plans will depend on several factors, including the type of cancer, its stage, and overall health. A multidisciplinary team, often led by a gynecologic oncologist, will work with patients to determine the best course of action, which may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these approaches. Ongoing research is also leading to new therapies, such as immunotherapy and targeted therapies, which are providing more personalized and effective treatments.
New therapies use the body's natural immune system components and modify them into highly targeted and powerful weapons against cancer. Antibodies locate and bind to cancer cells, acting like a "smart bomb" to deliver the toxic drug directly to the tumor, minimizing damage to healthy tissues. Medical oncologist Dr. Hsieh Wen-Son shares more.
Advancements in medical technology today offer hope despite the rising incidence of cancer worldwide. With a comprehensive approach to cancer care, including support from experienced clinical oncologists, specialists, and healthcare professionals, many cancers may be effectively treated or managed.
This resource provides information about cancer, including:
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. Normally, the body replaces old or damaged cells with new ones. However, genetic mutations or other factors can disrupt this process, leading to the formation of abnormal cells that multiply uncontrollably and form tumors.
Types of Tumors:
Cancer is caused by a complex interplay of factors, including:
Cancer symptoms vary depending on the type and location. However, some general signs and symptoms include:
Important Note: These symptoms may also be indicative of other health conditions. Speak to our Specialists today for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.
While there's no guaranteed way to prevent cancer, you may reduce your risk by:
Farrer Park Cancer Care is supported by a panel of multi-disciplinary oncology experts to guide patients and their caregivers on their cancer journey; using innovative approaches to cancer treatments with new technologies, personalized care plans and therapies.
From understanding a cancer diagnosis to deciding on a treatment plan, we are here to meet the spectrum of needs required by our patients, providing them with clinical care and working together to make informed decisions as we navigate with them through the disease into remission.
