The prostate is a walnut-shaped gland in males that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transport sperms. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men, second to colon cancer. It accounts for 15.4% of cancer cases in men and is more prominent in men aged 50 years and above.
It happens when cells in prostate gland undergo uncontrolled growth and become malignant, forming a lump and invading surrounding tissues. The survival rate for prostate cancer is generally good if the cancer is diagnosed early.
Do note that not every prostate problem is indicative of prostate cancer. Other conditions that may cause similar symptoms to prostate cancer include Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and Prostatitis which is the inflammation and swelling of the prostate gland, often caused by bacterial infection.
Early-stage prostate cancer rarely causes symptoms. If you notice the following symptoms, do consult your healthcare professional:
A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is often done to screen for possible prostate cancer by testing the PSA levels in a man's blood. PSA is a protein produced by both cancerous and non-cancerous tissues in the prostate. In normal circumstances, small amounts of PSA circulate through the blood. The PSA test can detect high levels of PSA that may indicate the presence of prostate cancer.
Screening for prostate cancer makes it likely to be detected at an earlier stage than if no screening were done and it most likely means the cancer will be easier to treat.
According to the Singapore Cancer Society prostate cancer is the most common cancer among Singaporean man. 6,912 cases have been diagnosed between 2017 to 2021, accounting for 16.8% of all male cancers in Singapore. Urologist Dr. Lee Fang Jann shares more about prostate cancer here.
Advancements in medical technology today offer hope despite the rising incidence of cancer worldwide. With a comprehensive approach to cancer care, including support from experienced clinical oncologists, specialists, and healthcare professionals, many cancers may be effectively treated or managed.
This resource provides information about cancer, including:
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. Normally, the body replaces old or damaged cells with new ones. However, genetic mutations or other factors can disrupt this process, leading to the formation of abnormal cells that multiply uncontrollably and form tumors.
Types of Tumors:
Cancer is caused by a complex interplay of factors, including:
Cancer symptoms vary depending on the type and location. However, some general signs and symptoms include:
Important Note: These symptoms may also be indicative of other health conditions. Speak to our Specialists today for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.
While there's no guaranteed way to prevent cancer, you may reduce your risk by:
Farrer Park Cancer Care is supported by a panel of multi-disciplinary oncology experts to guide patients and their caregivers on their cancer journey; using innovative approaches to cancer treatments with new technologies, personalized care plans and therapies.
From understanding a cancer diagnosis to deciding on a treatment plan, we are here to meet the spectrum of needs required by our patients, providing them with clinical care and working together to make informed decisions as we navigate with them through the disease into remission.
