Arthroscopy is a procedure that examines the joint surface, ligaments, and cartilage to detect disease and degeneration. It causes minimal blood loss and pain, and is less costly and requires very much less recovery time. It is performed as an outpatient treatment and no overnight stay at the hospital is required.
A device called an arthroscope is used for this procedure. It has a light and camera attached to a thin tube and it is inserted through a small incision on either side of the joint. The arthroscope produces a video recording of the joint, as it examines the joint to detect signs of damage and abnormalities.
Arthroscopy procedures are mostly performed on the shoulders, knee, and ankles as these are the joints that usually have problems. It is used to diagnose different forms of arthritis, joint diseases and the extent of joint-related injuries. It can also be performed on the wrist, knees, and elbow.
You will undergo tests to evaluate your health before the procedure can be performed. They include blood and urine tests, heart and lung function tests.
You will be given an anesthesia before the procedure to feel more comfortable during the procedure.
A small incision is created on the side of the joint being examined. The arthroscope will be inserted through this incision to examine the joint. The joint is examined for signs of damage and abnormalities.
The incision is closed using sutures after diagnosis is done. The joint may be supported with a brace after the procedure to provide support and to help you walk better.
You may be required to stay at the hospital until you feel well enough to leave the hospital. You will be given medications to control the pain when you are discharged.
You will need to keep the wound dry for the first few days after the surgery and take the prescribed pain medication to be more comfortable. You will need to strengthen the joint through exercises so as to eventually regain full mobility.
Should you feel excessive pain or experience abnormal swelling, contact your doctor immediately or call our 24-Hour Medical Urgency Clinic.
