Osteoporosis is a bone condition which occurs when bones lose their strength and thickness due to loss of minerals such as calcium, at a rate higher than the body can replace. The bones, especially in the hip, spine and wrist, become porous, more fragile and can break more easily.
Treating osteoporosis involves treating and preventing fractures, and using medicines to strengthen bones.
Medication
Bisphosphonates slow the rate that bone is broken down in your body to maintain bone density and reduces your risk of a broken bone. They come in tablet form or via injections.
Calcium and Vitamin D are also prescribed. Calcium is the main mineral found in bone, and having enough calcium is important for healthy bones. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium.
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
Hormone Replacement Therapy or HRT is sometimes taken by women with osteoporosis who are going through menopause, which sees a higher incidence of osteoporosis symptoms. HRT has been shown to keep bones strong and they reduce the risk of breaking a bone during treatment.
