The human body usually shows an S-curve in an X-ray from the side. If there is an S-curve seen from the front or back, scoliosis may be present.
Scoliosis commonly occur in children, but can also be found in adults. While pain is not the main association, the condition can sometimes become serious enough to affect respiratory and heart-related functions.
There are various causes of scoliosis resulting in a similarly shaped curve. Most cases are idiopathic, i.e. without an identifiable cause. Neuromuscular scoliosis usually results in a long C-shape curve and can be severe.
Another type, termed degenerative, can affect the elderly in their lower backs. Osteoporosis, disc degeneration or vertebral compression fractures can have an influence on this condition. Functional scoliosis is where the spine appears to be curved but is actually healthy.
Scoliosis typically do not show symptoms but they may include:
If you notice one or more of these symptoms, you may consider contacting your healthcare provider for a screening.
Over time you may notice signs such as:
Imaging tests are done with ultrasound or CT scan to check the degree of curvature of the spine and check for related underlying medical conditions.
