Kidney Failure

What is Kidney Failure?

Kidney failure is a condition where the kidneys lose their ability to filter fluids and waste from the body. The kidneys are two organs located just below the rib cage, one on each side of your spine. Kidneys remove wastes and extra water to produce urine that is excreted through the bladder. Your kidneys and bladder are part of your urinary tract.

What are the types of Kidney Failure?

Acute kidney failure happens quickly when the kidneys stop functioning suddenly. Chronic kidney failure happens when the disease has persisted and worsened over a long period of time. Dangerous levels of toxins and fluids can build up in the body if your kidneys fail, which is a potentially fatal condition if left untreated. 
 

What are the symptoms of Kidney Failure?

  • Confusion
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Itching
  • Lethargy
  • Loss of appetite 
  • Nausea and vomitting
  • Swelling in the legs
  • Weakness


How is Kidney Failure diagnosed?

Biopsy
A  biopsy is done to check tumours in the kidney for signs of cancer.


Blood Test
A complete blood count blood test will be done to check for white blood cell increase due to infection. 
 

Imaging Tests
Kidney imaging tests are done with ultrasound or CT scan to check
for inflammation or abdominal growths.


Urine Test
Urine tests may be done to rule out a urinary tract infection (UTI) or kidney stones.

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Dr. Ng Kok Heong Alvin
黄国雄医生

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罗娉婷医生

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