Find out more about the support structure that is linked to many of our daily functions.
The human body usually shows an S-curve in an X-ray from the side. If there is an S-curve seen from the front or back, scoliosis may be present. Scoliosis commonly occur in children, but can also be found in adults. While pain is not the main association, the condition can sometimes become serious enough to affect respiratory and heart-related functions.
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A slipped disc, or herniated disc, and is a medical condition where there is a tear in the outer ring of the spinal disc. The spinal discs act like support cushions in between the vertebrae, which makes up the spinal column. The spinal column is made up of 23 discs and are positioned between the vertebra. They are tough ligaments that hold the vertebrae of the spine together and act as shock absorbers and allow for mobility in the spine.
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Spondylosis refers to degenerative changes in the spine. Constant wear and tear of the discs and cartilage of the spine can lead to spondylosis. The neck and low back can be affected causing neck or low back pain.
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A disc comprises the outer annulus and the inner nucleus pulposus. Degenerative disc disease occurs when the structure of the disc changes with ageing. An injury to the disc can sometimes accelerate this process.
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Breaks in any of the bones in the spinal column are called spinal fractures. A break can happen because of trauma or softening of the bones, as seen in osteoporosis. These fractures, commonly seen in the mid and lower spine, can cause instability or a compression of nerves. A fall or vehicle accident is usually behind a traumatic injury, leading to an excessive load on the bones. Injuries to the spine can result in bone fragments damaging the spinal cord or nerve roots.
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To learn more about orthopedic treatments available at Farrer Park Hospital, consult our specialists at +65 6363 1818 or click here to make an appointment.
